关于缓刑知识点小结(必看)

关于缓刑知识点小结(必看)

就缓刑而言,大家要注意以下几点:

一、适用条件:《修正案八》作了重大修改

1.适用对象:拘役或三年以下有期徒刑的犯罪分子。

减刑:管制、拘役、有期徒刑、无期徒荆、死缓(主刑只要没死的都可以)。 假释:有期、无期、死缓(拘役不适用假释)。

监外执行:拘役、有期徒刑、无期徒刑(仅限怀孕或者正在哺乳自己婴儿的妇女)。

2.可以适用缓刑的条件:

对于被判处拘役、三年以下有期徒刑的犯罪分子,同时符合下列条件的,可以宣告缓刑:(一)犯罪情节较轻;(二)有悔罪表现;(三)没有再犯罪的危险;(四)宣告缓刑对所居住社区没有重大不良影响。

3.应当适用缓刑的情形: 对符合以上条件的不满十八周岁的人、怀孕的妇女和已满七十五周岁的人,应当宣告缓刑。

4.禁止适用缓刑的情形: 对于累犯和犯罪集团的首要分子,不适用缓刑。

二、缓刑的考验期(1251):

拘役:原判刑罚以上1年以下,不能少于2个月。

有期徒刑:原判刑罚以上5年以下,不得少于1年。

三、撤销的条件:

(一)在缓刑考验期内发现的:新罪、漏罪、违法违规、违反禁止令情节严重的。 (二)缓刑考验期内犯新罪,期满后发现的:撤销缓刑,数罪并罚;缓刑考验期满后如果只是发现判决以前有漏罪没有处理的话:不撤销缓刑,单独追究漏罪(漏罪不撤新罪撤)。

(xx年)10.关于缓刑的适用,下列哪一选项是错误的?(D)

A.被宣告缓刑的犯罪分子,在考验期内再犯罪的,应当数罪并罚,且不得再次宣告缓刑

B.对于被宣告缓刑的犯罪分子,可以同时禁止其从事特定活动,进入特定区域、场所,接触特定的人

C.对于黑社会性质组织的首要分子,不得适用缓刑

D.被宣告缓刑的犯罪分子,在考验期内由公安机关考察,所在单位或者基层组织予以配合

减刑 (重点掌握减刑的限度)

减刑以后实际执行的刑期不能少于下列期限:

1.判处管制、拘役、有期徒刑的,不能少于原判刑期的二分之一;

2.判处无期徒刑的,不能少于十三年;

4.其他死缓犯,

(一)死缓的处理

判处死刑缓期执行的,在死刑缓期执行期间,如果没有故意犯罪,二年期满以后,减为无期徒刑;如果确有重大立功表现,二年期满以后,减为二十五年有期徒刑;如果故意犯罪,查证属实的,由最高人民法院核准,执行死刑。

原刑法第50条规定:判处死刑缓期执行的,在死刑缓期执行期间,如果没有故意犯罪,2年期满以后,减为无期徒刑;如果确有重大立功表现,2年期满以后,减为xx年以上xx年以下有期徒刑;如果故意犯罪,查证属实的,由最高人民法院标准,执行死刑。

(二)对死缓减刑的限制

对被判处死刑缓期执行的累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子,人民法院根据犯罪情节等情况可以同时决定对其限制减刑。

人民法院依照上述规定限制减刑的死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子,缓期执行期满后依法减为无期徒刑的,不能少于二十五年,缓期执行期满后依法减为二十五年有期徒刑的,不能少于二十年。

根据有关立法及司法解释的规定,对被判处死刑缓期执行的被告人可以同时决定对其限制减刑,因而涉及相关诉讼程序方面的问题。请回答第92—93题。 (xx年)92.关于犯罪分子可以适用死刑缓期执行限制减刑的案件,下列选项正确的是:(ABCD)

A.绑架案件 B.抢劫案件 C.爆炸案件 D.有组织的暴力性案件


第二篇:八年级英语下册知识点小结(一)


八年级英语下册知识点总结(一)

L1

What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?“天气怎么样?”

答语为:It’s + 表示天气的形容词

What’s the temperature?温度是多少? 答语:It’s + 数字+degrees.

be scared of(doing)sth = be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕(做)某事

be scared to do sth= be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

take/ have a shower 洗淋浴 remember to do sth 记着去做某事

L2

arrive in 到达(大地方) arrive at 到达(小地方)

neither...nor...既不...也不... some...others...一些...另一些...

both...and...两者都... not only...but also...不仅...而且...

either...or...或者... 或者... see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行) see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(看见整个过程或经常看到动作发生)

play on the swing 荡秋千 a field trip 野外旅游,远足

L3

one by one 一个接一个 so many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的”

L19

use...to do...用...做... chat with sb 和某人聊天 more than 多于,超过 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb to + 地点 邀请某人去某地

do research 做研究 send sth to sb= send sb sth 把某物寄给某人

send for 派人去请 send up 发射,发出

It is + 形容词adj.+ for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是...的

L20

one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数“最??的之一”

depend on 依靠,取决于,根据 mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth 意味着做某事 hide...from...把?藏起来不让?发现

What’s the meaning of??=What does?mean?=What do you mean by...? ...的意思是...? L21

pass on 传递,前进 pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人

It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间 同义句为: sb+ spend + 时间+ (in)doing sth 或 sb + spend + 时间+ on sth

no matter what 无论什么 keep on doing sth继续做某事,坚持做某事(动作反复进行) keep doing sth一直不停地做某事(状态或动作的持续) keep+ 形容词“保持某种状态” keep sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 sell sb sth= sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 sell out 卖完

by hand 用手,手工 printing press 印刷机

L22

come true 实现 come back 回来 come on 赶快,加油 come from 来自

come up with 想出,找出(答案) show sb sth= show sth to sb 出示某物给某人看 show around 带领某人参观

L4

think of 想起 当“考虑”时可与think of 互换

I think of his name.

think over 思考 仔细考虑

We must think over what will happen before we begin doing it.

think about 考虑 后接名词代词

What do you think about /of the film?

feel like 感觉像 I feel like a complete idiot.我感觉完全像个傻瓜。 plenty of 大量 许多 可修饰不可数名词 也可以修饰复数名词。

L5

turn around 转身 Turn around and look your book.

turn in 上交 You must turn in your homework today.

turn off 关(电灯,煤气)turn on 开 turn to 求助于

hold on 抓住 Hold on the trip.

come down 下来 He will come down from the upstairs.

come down 降低 The price of gas will come down soon.

come out出版 come from来自 come in进来 come up with想出

instead 代替 I use a pen instead .我用钢笔代替。

instead of 代替 I will go instead of you .

give a push 推某人一下 Someone gives me a push。

push back 延迟 The start of the game was pushed back from 2p.m to 4 p.m. push on 继续前进 push over 把...推到 push through 设法完成

get off 下车 get on 上车(火车 公共汽车 船 飞机) get out of 下小汽车 get into 上小汽车,出租车

L8

instead 代替 I use a pen instead .我用钢笔代替。

instead of 代替 I will go instead of you .

give a push 推某人一下 Someone gives me a push。

push back 延迟 The start of the game was pushed back from 2p.m to 4 p.m. push on 继续前进 push over 把...推到 push through 设法完成

get off 下车 get on 上车(火车 公共汽车 船 飞机) get out of 下小汽车 get into 上小汽车,出租车

take energy from... 从....获取能量.。We know that the leaves take energy from the sun.我们知道叶子从太阳呢里获得能量。

take... from从...中取出,取材于 This sentence takes from the passage.这句话取自一篇文章。

in a word 总而言之 In a word ,I can't go out as I have many things to do. have words with 与某人争吵 He had words with his wife last night.

in other words 换言之,换句话说 In the other words, you'll come instead of him. L7

fill...with把...装满 主语是人 He filled the with tea.

be filled with装满=be full of The cup was filled with tea.=The cup was full of tea. All the way 一路上 自始自终 He ran to school all the way.

in the way 在某种程度上 In a way ,the problem is a little difficult to solve.从某种程度上说,解决这个问题有点棘手。

on one's way to...在某人去...的路上 The little boy is on his way to the zoo.

large 巨大的 多只面积大,有广阔众多的意思。At that time ,the computer were very large machine.那时,计算机是十分巨大的机器。China is a large country.

big 大的, 多只体积大,可表示伟大,巨大 反义词是little The box is big.

huge巨大的,强调体型大而且非常重。a huge animal

great伟大的,多用于指抽象的程度,修饰具体事物时有伟大的意思。China is a great country.

cover v.覆盖 n.盖子 封面 She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。 The book needs a new cover.这本书需要个新封面。be covered with 被...覆盖 The road is coverde with snow.

fill v.The doctor filled the covered with tea.

L15

arrive at到达(小地方)

arrive in 到达(到大地方)

reach 到达 后直接跟宾语

get to 主要用于口语中,表示到达

through通过;穿过;透过 表示穿过物体的空间。We can see through glass. across指横过,横穿 Go across the street.

maybe 大概 或许 可能 Maybe you are right.

danger -dangerous n.-adj. in danger 处于危险中 I think they are in danger now.

To swim in river is dangerous.

nearly 几乎,差不多 It's nearly noon. 快中午了。

It's nearly time for school.差不多到上学时间了

some 和any的用法

some“一些” 用于肯定句中。any“一些” 用于否定句和疑问句中。

I have some work to do today.

Do you have any work to do today?

I don't have any work to do today.

point to 指向 to指离说话人较远的地方 He pointed to the house on the other side of the river.

point at 指离说话人较近的方向 Don't point at the words while you are reading. feed... to ... 给...喂... Please feed some grass to the sheep.

feed on 以...为食 靠...为生 Cattle feeds on grass.牛以草为食。

feed with 用...喂 He is feeding the monkey on/with bananas.

L28

appreciate

欣赏 赏识 We appreciate your honest!

我们欣赏你的诚实。

感谢 感激 They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意表示感谢

后+if 或when的从句时,要it. I would appreciate it if you can help me with my English.如果你能帮我学习英语我将我将十分感谢。

trust v.

信任 信赖 依靠 I trust him comely.

我完全信任他。

I trust his words.

trust n.

信任 信赖 I have no trust in him.

我不信任他。

trusting a.

轻信的 She is a shy and trusting girl. He was too trusting or, to put it another way,he had no head for business. 他太轻信别人,或者换句话说,他没有商业头脑。 way n. 方式, 方法

way of doing sth ...的方法

way to do sth. ...的方法

She smiled in a friendly way.她友好地笑了笑。

He had a strange way of talking.他说话的方式怪怪的。

Can you tell me the way to learn English well? 你能告诉我学好英语的方法吗? L27-29

1.at a low/price "以低价/高价..." price与at连用,表示以...价格。I bought this house at a price of 1000000 yuan.

2. It make sense,right ?这很有意义,对吧?

make sense 讲的通;有道理 例如: This doesn't make sense.这一点都不合理。 Everything will start to make sense.所有事都说的通了。

3. congratulate v.t. 祝贺 常用结构:congratulate sb. on...就...向某人表示祝贺。 例如: She Congratulated him on the birth of his son.她祝贺他喜得贵子。

congratulate也可以加that从句。例如: I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.我应想你祝贺,你抵制住了这种诱惑。

congratulation n. 表示祝贺时,常用复数形式。例如:Congratulations on getting a new job!

4. include v. 包含 包括 例如:The list includes many British internationals.名单中包括了许多英国籍得国际级选手。There are many people, including olds ,youngs and children. including是include 的现在分词,可当做介词用。 including+名词/代词 There 40 students in the classroom, including me.

5. by + v.ing 通过做某事 ,再句中作方式方法状语。 例如: He became a college student by hard work. 他通过努力成了一名大学生。

Stand out 的用法

1.显眼

引人注目

They were all pretty, but she stood out among them.她们都很漂亮,但她却特别突出。

He is a tall, distinguished looking man who stands out in any crowd.他是一个魁梧英俊的人,在任何人群中都很突出。

2.伸出

突出 The pot has two handles standing out.这个壶有两个突出的柄。

catch one's eye

引人注目 吸引...的目光 Can you catch the girl's eye?你能吸引那位女孩的目光吗?Ms. Li catches everyone's eye.

李女士吸引了每个人的目光。

draw one's attention (to)...

引人注目 Yao Ming draws everyone's attention to the playground.

have an interest in... 对...感兴趣 We all have an interest in playing chess. 我们都对下棋感兴趣。

The child has no interest in drawing.

push one's product 推广某人的产品

It cost us a lot to push your product. 推广你们的产品会花费我们很多资金的。

It's difficult to push your product in this area. 在这个地区推广你们的产品很难。 offer 提供 例如: He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。

They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我们。

succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做成某事

After so many years of hard work, he succeed in being a famous scientist.经过了数年的努力,他终于成为了一名科学家。

succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功

You won't succeeded with the work

if you don't put your mind to it.

sell out 不及物词组 卖光 Football games often sell out well in advance. 足球比赛经常在开赛前票就已售光了。

Tickets for the show sold out in 70 minutes.演出门票在70分钟内售完。 sell out of 及物词组 售空,卖光。

We have sold out of the books. 我们的书卖完了。

It's dangerous to do sth. 做...太危险了。

屈丹菁 刘婧敏

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